It is often said that recycling is a
way of life in Switzerland. This is
misleading. It is more accurate to say
that the Swiss have taken the now universal (and truly, age-old) practice of
re-processing waste into new material, and made it Swiss. How?
First and foremost, recycling has been
systematized. Second, it has been made into work.
In many cities in the world, recycling
is a fortnightly process of divine judgement, separating one’s spent
goods into two different containers bound respectively for the eternal
damnation of the landfill (or, more vividly, the anaerobic hellfire of the
gasification plant), and, in the second pile, for the meritorious reward of a second life of renewed
productivity via the recycling plant. In
short, you put your stuff into a bin and leave it on the curb every other
Tuesday. Not so in Switzerland.
Here, the recyclable is distinguished from waste, but also further subdivided into a pantheon of characters with
names, to paraphrase Barthes, like Teutonic gods: Dosen, Alu, Karton . . .
Glass is lugged up the street to the
large central collection bins, as are tins.
Some plastics can be returned to bins in the supermarket, though even
here, plastic soft drink bottles are sorted separately from plastic milk
bottles. Paper and cardboard have to be
tied – only with the approved gauge of string – into symmetrical bundles, the
dimensions of which are also centrally mandated. These are then stacked into tidy piles and
collected by municipal authorities, though not on the same days. Other plastics are returned to local recycling
depots with baffling hours.
Is this a way of life? And if so, what kind of life is it?
Someone call an anthropologist.
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